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Double taxation arises when the same taxpayer is taxed on the same income or transaction in two different countries. This can negatively affect cross-border trade, investment, and the transfer of capital, goods, services, and technology. Entities benefiting from the UAE’s network of DTAs include:
The Ministry of Finance recognises that agreements for the exchange of tax information are vital for promoting transparency, fairness, and safeguarding the national economy. These agreements also reinforce the UAE’s position as a trusted international financial and trade hub.
The provisions of these agreements—aligned with the requirements of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes—establish a legal framework for tax authorities to cooperate across borders while respecting national sovereignty and taxpayer rights.
Established in 2009 by the G20 and OECD, the Global Forum serves as the primary international body responsible for enforcing international standards on tax information exchange. It was created in response to increasing concerns about tax evasion, which threatens government revenues in a globalised economy. To counter these risks, countries are encouraged to enter into bilateral tax agreements that serve as legal foundations for information exchange, making it harder for tax evaders to conceal wealth and assets.
The UAE joined the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes in 2010, establishing itself as a regional leader in tax cooperation. In partnership with the OECD, the Ministry of Finance signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to position the UAE as a training hub for the MENA region in tax transparency and information exchange.
The UAE began its tax transparency review in 2011, achieved strong results, and progressed to Phase 2 of evaluation in 2014. It was also the first Arab country elected to the Forum’s International Steering Committee.
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